Pharmacology

Wikis > Pharmacology

Pharmacology is the branch of science concerned with the study of drug action, their uses, the mechanisms and the adverse effects of drugs. Specifically, it explores how drugs interact with biological systems to affect function, aiming to understand the properties, effects, and mechanisms of action of drugs. A drug is a substance that induces a biological effect in the body. It can be defined as a natural product, chemical substance or pharmaceutical that is used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of disease.

The word is derived from ‘pharmakon’, which is Greek for drug.

Pharmaceutics or pharmacy is the science of preparing and dispensing drugs. Pharmacotherapeutics is the application of drugs for treatment of disease. Toxicology is conceived as the harmful effects of drugs and other chemicals.

Role of Podiatrist:
• prescription of drugs to manage foot pathology (the extent and scope of will depend on legislation and training in each country)
• noting the therapeutic and adverse effects of drugs that patient may already be on for other reasons that may affect the foot and lower limb
• awareness of effects of their treatments could have on drugs that the patient is on and make adjustments

Topics:
Prescribing Rights in Different CountriesPharmacokineticsPharmacodynamicsOfficial regulation of medicinesNomenclature/Names of medicines/drugs
Prescription WritingPlacebosPharmaceutical PreparationsEvaluation of new drugsDrug interactions
Therapeutic drug monitoringPatient adherence with pharmacological interventionsIllicit Drug UseCosts of drugsConsiderations for Special Populations
Classification of drugs/medicinesBenefits and Risks of Pharmacological DrugsAdverse Reactions
Drugs:
Topical MedicamentsNonsteroidial anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID’s)Antimicrobial TherapyAntifungal/antimycotic drugsAnalgesic Drugs
Neurological DrugsDrugs for sleep and anxiety (hypnotics, sedatives & anxiolytics)Drugs Acting on the Autonomic Nervous SystemCardiovascular drugsAnticoagulant, antiplatelet, thrombolytic and antihemorrhagic drugs
Respiratory drugsPsychotropic, antipsychotic and psychoactive drugsMuscle RelaxantsGastrointestinal drugsEndocrine system drugs
Rheumatological DrugsNutritional AgentsEar and Eye DrugsDyslipidaemia/Antilipaemic drugsDrugs acting on the Kidney’s
Cytotoxic/antineoplastic drugs and Immunosuppressives/AntihistaminesCentral nervous system stimulantsAntiviral drugsAntiparasitic, Antihelmintic and Antiprotozoal drugsAnorexiants/Appetite suppressant

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